You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. The arrow indicates the time at which asexual individuals invaded the population. We'd love you to stay and have a look around.
Nature89—92 Based on the data obtained regarding allele frequencies, the pairwise genetic distances F ST between the 32 populations and deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for each population were calculated using the program Arlequin, version 3.
Although there have been a number of studies demonstrating the benefits of sexual reproduction 456789it has not yet been determined whether these benefits are sufficient to compensate for the twofold cost of male production.
This index was positively correlated with the sexual:asexual ratio Fig. Although there declining sex ratio in india pdf in Fullerton been a number of studies demonstrating the benefits of sexual reproduction 456789it has not yet been determined whether these benefits are sufficient to compensate for the twofold cost of male production.
Additionally, what is the benefit of sexual reproduction in the current system? The bars show the mean values and standard errors that did not overlap with equal ratios.
Figure 4: The effect of the simulation parameters on the coexistence of sexual and asexual individuals. Close ActionAid has teams of people working around the world. Therefore, the benefit of sexual reproduction should be large for it to have not only evolved but also persisted in most organisms.